Microglia: The Neural Cells of Nonneural Origin
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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Microglia : The Neural Cells of Nonneural Origin. / Garaschuk, Olga; Verkhratsky, Alexei.
Microglia: Methods and Protocols. ed. / Olga Garaschuk; Alexei Verkhratsky. Humana Press, 2019. p. 3-11 (Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 2034).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Microglia
T2 - The Neural Cells of Nonneural Origin
AU - Garaschuk, Olga
AU - Verkhratsky, Alexei
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Microglia are neural cells of nonneural origin; they originate from fetal macrophages that invade neural tube early in embryogenesis and undergo the most idiosyncratic metamorphosis which coverts them into elements of neural circuitry. Microglia appeared early in evolution with neural immune cells being operative in leeches and mollusks. Microglial cells acquire specific morphology characterized by small cell bodies and long motile processes which are packed with receptors sensing both physiological and pathological stimuli. Microglial cells actively sculpture neuronal networks through synaptic stripping and phagocytosis of redundant neurons; microglia also secrete neuroactive factors regulating synaptic transmission. Novel techniques emerging in recent decade allowed an in-depth understanding of physiological and pathophysiological functions of microglia.
AB - Microglia are neural cells of nonneural origin; they originate from fetal macrophages that invade neural tube early in embryogenesis and undergo the most idiosyncratic metamorphosis which coverts them into elements of neural circuitry. Microglia appeared early in evolution with neural immune cells being operative in leeches and mollusks. Microglial cells acquire specific morphology characterized by small cell bodies and long motile processes which are packed with receptors sensing both physiological and pathological stimuli. Microglial cells actively sculpture neuronal networks through synaptic stripping and phagocytosis of redundant neurons; microglia also secrete neuroactive factors regulating synaptic transmission. Novel techniques emerging in recent decade allowed an in-depth understanding of physiological and pathophysiological functions of microglia.
KW - CNS invasion
KW - Development
KW - Evolution
KW - Microglia
KW - Neurogenesis
KW - Signaling pathways
KW - Synaptic stripping
KW - Synaptogenesis
U2 - 10.1007/978-1-4939-9658-2_1
DO - 10.1007/978-1-4939-9658-2_1
M3 - Book chapter
C2 - 31392673
AN - SCOPUS:85071494525
SN - 978-1-4939-9657-5
T3 - Methods in Molecular Biology
SP - 3
EP - 11
BT - Microglia
A2 - Garaschuk, Olga
A2 - Verkhratsky, Alexei
PB - Humana Press
ER -
ID: 231242757