Direct Measurement of Cerebrospinal Fluid Production in Mice
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Direct Measurement of Cerebrospinal Fluid Production in Mice. / Liu, Guojun; Mestre, Humberto; Sweeney, Amanda M.; Sun, Qian; Weikop, Pia; Du, Ting; Nedergaard, Maiken.
In: Cell Reports, Vol. 33, No. 12, 108524, 2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Direct Measurement of Cerebrospinal Fluid Production in Mice
AU - Liu, Guojun
AU - Mestre, Humberto
AU - Sweeney, Amanda M.
AU - Sun, Qian
AU - Weikop, Pia
AU - Du, Ting
AU - Nedergaard, Maiken
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - The emerging interest in brain fluid transport has prompted a need for techniques that provide an understanding of what factors regulate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production. Here, we describe a methodology for direct quantification of CSF production in awake mice. We measure CSF production by placing a catheter in a lateral ventricle, while physically blocking outflow from the 4th ventricle. Using this methodology, we show that CSF production increases during isoflurane anesthesia, and to a lesser extent with ketamine/xylazine anesthesia, relative to the awake state. Aged mice have reduced CSF production, which is even lower in aged mice overexpressing amyloid-β. Unexpectedly, CSF production in young female mice is 30% higher than in age-matched males. Altogether, the present observations imply that a reduction in CSF production might contribute to the age-related risk of proteinopathies but that the rate of CSF production and glymphatic fluid transport are not directly linked.
AB - The emerging interest in brain fluid transport has prompted a need for techniques that provide an understanding of what factors regulate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production. Here, we describe a methodology for direct quantification of CSF production in awake mice. We measure CSF production by placing a catheter in a lateral ventricle, while physically blocking outflow from the 4th ventricle. Using this methodology, we show that CSF production increases during isoflurane anesthesia, and to a lesser extent with ketamine/xylazine anesthesia, relative to the awake state. Aged mice have reduced CSF production, which is even lower in aged mice overexpressing amyloid-β. Unexpectedly, CSF production in young female mice is 30% higher than in age-matched males. Altogether, the present observations imply that a reduction in CSF production might contribute to the age-related risk of proteinopathies but that the rate of CSF production and glymphatic fluid transport are not directly linked.
KW - aging
KW - amyloid-β
KW - glymphatic system
KW - sex difference
KW - sleep-wake cycle
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108524
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108524
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33357428
AN - SCOPUS:85098106366
VL - 33
JO - Cell Reports
JF - Cell Reports
SN - 2211-1247
IS - 12
M1 - 108524
ER -
ID: 255098644