Bulk flow of cerebrospinal fluid observed in periarterial spaces is not an artifact of injection
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Bulk flow of cerebrospinal fluid observed in periarterial spaces is not an artifact of injection. / Raghunandan, Aditya; Ladron-De-guevara, Antonio; Tithof, Jeffrey; Mestre, Humberto; Du, Ting; Nedergaard, Maiken; Thomas, John H.; Kelley, Douglas H.
In: eLife, Vol. 10, e65958, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Bulk flow of cerebrospinal fluid observed in periarterial spaces is not an artifact of injection
AU - Raghunandan, Aditya
AU - Ladron-De-guevara, Antonio
AU - Tithof, Jeffrey
AU - Mestre, Humberto
AU - Du, Ting
AU - Nedergaard, Maiken
AU - Thomas, John H.
AU - Kelley, Douglas H.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flowing through periarterial spaces is integral to the brain’s mechanism for clearing metabolic waste products. Experiments that track tracer particles injected into the cisterna magna (CM) of mouse brains have shown evidence of pulsatile CSF flow in perivascular spaces surrounding pial arteries, with a bulk flow in the same direction as blood flow. However, the driving mechanism remains elusive. Several studies have suggested that the bulk flow might be an artifact, driven by the injection itself. Here, we address this hypothesis with new in vivo experiments where tracer particles are injected into the CM using a dual-syringe system, with simultaneous injection and withdrawal of equal amounts of fluid. This method produces no net increase in CSF volume and no significant increase in intracranial pressure. Yet, particle-tracking reveals flows that are consistent in all respects with the flows observed in earlier experiments with single-syringe injection.
AB - Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flowing through periarterial spaces is integral to the brain’s mechanism for clearing metabolic waste products. Experiments that track tracer particles injected into the cisterna magna (CM) of mouse brains have shown evidence of pulsatile CSF flow in perivascular spaces surrounding pial arteries, with a bulk flow in the same direction as blood flow. However, the driving mechanism remains elusive. Several studies have suggested that the bulk flow might be an artifact, driven by the injection itself. Here, we address this hypothesis with new in vivo experiments where tracer particles are injected into the CM using a dual-syringe system, with simultaneous injection and withdrawal of equal amounts of fluid. This method produces no net increase in CSF volume and no significant increase in intracranial pressure. Yet, particle-tracking reveals flows that are consistent in all respects with the flows observed in earlier experiments with single-syringe injection.
U2 - 10.7554/eLife.65958
DO - 10.7554/eLife.65958
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33687330
AN - SCOPUS:85103306176
VL - 10
JO - eLife
JF - eLife
SN - 2050-084X
M1 - e65958
ER -
ID: 259836355